HYBRID BATTERY

Error Trouble Codes

Decode Your Hybrid Battery Trouble Codes with Confidence

Understand what your hybrid vehicle’s warning lights really mean and take control of your battery’s health.

DTC Status Types

These status indicators help determine whether a problem is current, intermittent, or previously resolved:

The vehicle’s computer has detected a problem and verified that it is actively occurring. These issues typically require immediate diagnosis. Check engine light will come on if a P-code is detected.

A potential fault has been detected, but the computer has not yet confirmed it. If the issue repeats during subsequent drive cycles, it may progress to a confirmed code. Check Engine lights will come on if a P-code is detected.

Indicates that a fault occurred in the past but is not currently happening. These codes can help track intermittent problems or past failures. The Check engine light will not come on if the code has a history status.

A special type of history code that cannot be cleared with a scan tool. Permanent codes remain stored until the vehicle completes the required self-tests and verifies that the issue has been resolved(this can take 6-12 months. Permanent codes were added by Vehicle Manufacturers to not honor warranties if the consumer damages a part. For example, if you buy a 2025 Toyota Prius, and 32 months later the vehicle runs out of gas, you get gas and clear the codes for the check engine, but the light keeps coming back up due to a hybrid battery problem (P0A80) It will also have a permanent code P3193 (Fuel Run Out) and the vehicle manufacturer will not honor the warranty on the hybrid battery since it was damaged due to running out of fuel.

Enter your vehicle's trouble code below to quickly find detailed explanations, symptoms, possible causes, and recommended actions
C0200 – Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Malfunction
Description

Code C0200 means the brake (skid control) computer(ABS) detected abnormal voltage from the wheel speed sensor. It is most often caused by a failed wheel RF speed sensor, or connections to and from the wheel speed sensor and abs control module. This will cause the hybrid regen process to malfunction, and can cause damage to the hybrid battery with continued use of the vehicle without resolving the core issue.

Possible Causes
  • RF wheel speed sensor
  • Connector harness – wiring
  • ABS Module
Recommended Steps
  • Diagnose code checking wiring and communciation to determine root cause and repair, by a dealership or hybrid specialist.
C0205 – Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Malfunction
Description

Code C0205 means the brake (skid control) computer(ABS) detected abnormal voltage from the wheel speed sensor. It is most often caused by a failed wheel LF speed sensor, or connections to and from the wheel speed sensor and abs control module. This will cause the hybrid regen process to malfunction, and can cause damage to the hybrid battery with continued use of the vehicle without resolving the core issue.

Possible Causes
  • LF wheel speed sensor
  • Connector harness – wiring
  • ABS Module
Recommended Steps
  • Diagnose code checking wiring and communciation to determine root cause and repair, by a dealership or hybrid specialist.
C0210 – Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Malfunction
Description

Code C0210 means the brake (skid control) computer(ABS) detected abnormal voltage from the wheel speed sensor. It is most often caused by a failed wheel RR speed sensor, or connections to and from the wheel speed sensor and abs control module. This will cause the hybrid regen process to malfunction, and can cause damage to the hybrid battery with continued use of the vehicle without resolving the core issue.

Possible Causes
  • RR wheel speed sensor
  • Connector harness – wiring
  • ABS Module
Recommended Steps
  • Diagnose code checking wiring and communciation to determine root cause and repair, by a dealership or hybrid specialist.
C0215 – Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Malfunction
Description

Code C0215 means the brake (skid control) computer(ABS) detected abnormal voltage from the wheel speed sensor. It is most often caused by a failed wheel LR speed sensor, or connections to and from the wheel speed sensor and abs control module. This will cause the hybrid regen process to malfunction, and can cause damage to the hybrid battery with continued use of the vehicle without resolving the core issue.

Possible Causes
  • LR wheel speed sensor
  • Connector harness – wiring
  • ABS Module
Recommended Steps
  • Diagnose code checking wiring and communciation to determine root cause and repair, by a dealership or hybrid specialist.
C1241 – Low or Abnormal Brake Control Power Supply Voltage
Description

Code C1241 means the brake (skid control) computer detected abnormal voltage in the power supply to the brake control system. It is a secondary code, primary codes should be resolved first. It is most often caused by a weak or discharged 12-volt battery, especially after repeated start attempts, but may also be caused by loose or corroded terminals, a poor ground, a blown fuse, damaged wiring, or a charging problem. It is not a hybrid battery code. The brake actuator or brake computer should only be replaced after power, ground, and the 12-volt battery have been verified.

Possible Causes
  • Weak or discharged 12-volt battery
  • Loose or corroded battery terminals or poor ground
  • Blown fuse or damaged power-supply wiring
  • Charging system (DC/DC converter) or brake control unit
Recommended Steps
  • Test the 12-volt battery. Its resting voltage must be above 10 volts and should normally be above 12 volts. Replace the battery if it fails testing, or recharge it if the charge is low.
  • Check that the 12-volt battery terminals and grounds are clean and tight.
  • Have the brake system diagnosed at a qualified repair shop if the code returns after the 12-volt battery is serviced.
C1252 – Brake Booster Pump Motor On Time Abnormally Long
Description

Code C1252 is a brake booster pump code on Toyota and Lexus hybrids. Is a primary code. It indicates the brake booster pump motor is running longer than expected. It is a brake system issue, not a hybrid battery issue, and is different from the C1259 and C1310 codes, which are triggered by the hybrid system. Toyota has issued model-specific support programs covering brake booster pump repairs on certain hybrids.

Possible Causes
  • Weak or discharged 12-volt battery
  • Brake booster pump assembly
  • Brake actuator / accumulator
  • Brake system wiring
Recommended Steps
  • Have the brake system diagnosed at a Toyota dealership or qualified repair shop.
  • Ask the dealership whether a Toyota support program or warranty extension applies to your vehicle.
  • Depending on severity and how long this issue is unresolved, this can impact hybrid regen system, and will result in damage to the hybrid battery.
C1253 – Brake Booster Pump Motor Relay
Description

Code C1253 is a brake booster pump code on Toyota and Lexus hybrids that points to the pump motor relay circuit. It is a primary code. It is a brake system issue, not a hybrid battery issue, and is different from the C1259 and C1310 codes, which are triggered by the hybrid system. Toyota has issued model-specific support programs covering brake booster pump repairs on certain hybrids.

Possible Causes
  • Weak or discharged 12-volt battery
  • Brake booster pump motor relay
  • Brake booster pump assembly
  • Brake system wiring or fuse
Recommended Steps
  • Have the brake system diagnosed at a Toyota dealership or qualified repair shop.
  • Ask the dealership whether a Toyota support program or warranty extension applies to your vehicle.
  • Depending on severity and how long this issue is unresolved, this can impact hybrid regen system, and will result in damage to the hybrid battery.
C1256 – Brake Accumulator Low Pressure
Description

Code C1256 is a brake booster code on Toyota and Lexus hybrids indicating low pressure in the brake accumulator. It is a primary code, it is a brake system issue, not a hybrid battery issue, and is different from the C1259 and C1310 codes, which are triggered by the hybrid system. Toyota has issued model-specific support programs covering brake booster repairs on certain hybrids.

Possible Causes
  • Weak or discharged 12-volt battery
  • Brake booster pump assembly
  • Brake accumulator
  • Brake fluid leak or pressure sensor
Recommended Steps
  • Have the brake system diagnosed at a Toyota dealership or qualified repair shop.
  • Ask the dealership whether a Toyota support program or warranty extension applies to your vehicle.
  • Depending on severity and how long this issue is unresolved, this can impact hybrid regen system, and will result in damage to the hybrid battery.
C1259 – HV System Regenerative Malfunction
Description

Code C1259 is reported by the ABS module when it detects a regenerative-braking or high-voltage system malfunction. It commonly appears with a hybrid battery fault but is not directly caused by the hybrid battery. Diagnose any hybrid battery code first. If C1259 remains afterward, test the 12-volt battery; if the code still remains, professional diagnosis is required.

Possible Causes
  • 12-Volt Battery
  • This is a secondary code and may clear when a primary code is resolved
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
  • If the hybrid battery was recently replaced, then we would recommend checking for other codes, if it is the only code, it will require further diagnosis at the dealer or a hybrid specialist repair shop.
C1310 – Malfunction in HV System
Description

Code C1310 is reported by the ABS module when it receives a malfunction signal from the high-voltage system. It commonly appears with a hybrid battery fault but is not directly caused by the hybrid battery. Diagnose any hybrid battery code first. If C1310 remains afterward, test the 12-volt battery; if the code still remains, professional diagnosis is required.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid battery
  • 12-volt battery
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
  • If the hybrid battery was recently replaced, then we would recommend checking for other codes, if it is the only code, it will require further diagnosis at the dealer or a hybrid specialist repair shop.
C1391 – Abnormal Leak in Brake Accumulator
Description

Code C1391 is a brake booster code on Toyota and Lexus hybrids indicating an abnormal pressure leak in the brake accumulator system. It is a secondary code, all primary codes need to be resolved first. It is a brake system issue, not a hybrid battery issue, and is different from the C1259 and C1310 codes, which are triggered by the hybrid system. Toyota has issued model-specific support programs covering brake booster repairs on certain hybrids.

Possible Causes
  • Weak or discharged 12-volt battery
  • Brake accumulator
  • Brake booster pump assembly
  • Brake actuator
Recommended Steps
  • Have the brake system diagnosed at a Toyota dealership or qualified repair shop.
  • Ask the dealership whether a Toyota support program or warranty extension applies to your vehicle.
  • Depending on severity and how long this issue is unresolved, this can impact hybrid regen system, and will result in damage to the hybrid battery.
P0171 – Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
Description

Code P0171 indicates that the engine is receiving too little fuel or too much air on Bank 1. Common causes include a vacuum leak, dirty or faulty mass airflow sensor, or low fuel pressure. The engine may run normally, run poorly, or stall depending on the cause. This code is not related to the hybrid battery. This is a primary code and can lead to hybrid battery failure.

Possible Causes
  • Vacuum leak
  • Dirty mass airflow sensor
  • Defective mass airflow sensor
  • Fuel pressure
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0172 – Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1)
Description

Code P0172 indicates that the engine is receiving too much fuel or too little air on Bank 1. Possible causes include a dirty or faulty mass airflow sensor, fuel-pressure issue, or another air-fuel control problem. The engine may run normally, run poorly, or stall depending on the cause. This code is not related to the hybrid battery.

Possible Causes
  • Vacuum leak
  • Dirty mass airflow sensor
  • Defective mass airflow sensor
  • Fuel pressure
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0308A – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense All Circuits Low
Description

This code indicates that all hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuits are reporting an open circuit or battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connections between the battery blocks and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery modules.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0420 – Catalytic Converter Inefficiency Code
Description

Code P0420 indicates that the catalytic converter is not operating efficiently. Possible causes include a worn catalytic converter, faulty oxygen sensor, exhaust leak, or another engine-related condition. The vehicle may remain drivable initially, but delaying repairs can allow contaminants to build up and restrict the converter, which may eventually cause poor engine performance or stalling.

Possible Causes
  • Catalytic converter
  • Oxygen sensors
  • Exhaust leak
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0517 – 12-Volt Battery Temperature Sensor
Description

Code P0517 indicates a high-voltage reading from the 12-volt battery temperature-sensor circuit. If it appears immediately after a 12-volt battery replacement, the sensor or its connection may not have been reinstalled correctly. If it appears later, the sensor, wiring, or related components should be professionally diagnosed.

Possible Causes
  • 12-Volt Battery Temp Sensor unplugged or missing
  • Temperature sensor wire
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a dealership. The dealership is the only one who will have the temperature sensor and it comes with the OE Toyota 12-volt battery on 2007-2011 Toyota Camry hybrid
P0562 – System Voltage Low (12-Volt)
Description

Code P0562 means a control module detected that the low-voltage (12-volt) electrical system dropped below the range needed for normal operation. It is a secondary code, if there are other codes, the primary code should be addressed first. On hybrids this refers to the 12-volt system, not the high-voltage hybrid battery. Common causes include a weak or discharged 12-volt battery, loose or corroded battery terminals or grounds, a parasitic draw, or a charging problem. On hybrid vehicles the 12-volt battery is charged by the DC/DC converter rather than an alternator.

Possible Causes
  • Weak or discharged 12-volt battery
  • Loose or corroded battery terminals, cables, or grounds
  • DC/DC converter (charging system)
  • Blown fuse, wiring fault, or parasitic draw
Recommended Steps
  • Test the 12-volt battery. Its resting voltage must be above 10 volts and should normally be above 12 volts. Replace the battery if it fails testing, or recharge it if the charge is low.
  • Check that the 12-volt battery terminals and grounds are clean and tight.
  • If the 12-volt battery keeps discharging, have the DC/DC converter output and parasitic draw tested at a qualified repair shop.
P061B – Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
Description

Code P061B indicates a control module detected a problem with its internal torque calculation. On GM Two-Mode hybrids (Tahoe, Yukon, Escalade, Silverado, Sierra), GM has documented this code appearing together with P0BBD. When the two appear together, engine operation and hybrid battery state of charge should be evaluated before deciding the hybrid battery has failed. This code by itself is not a hybrid battery code.

Possible Causes
  • Control module software or calibration
  • Engine operating condition
  • Low hybrid battery state of charge caused by another fault
Recommended Steps
  • Have a dealership check for control module software updates and diagnose any other codes stored with P061B.
  • If P0BBD is also present, see the P0BBD entry.
P0886 – TCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low
Description

Code P0886 indicates a low-voltage condition in the power relay control circuit for the transmission control module (TCM). “Low” refers to the electrical signal, not to low transmission fluid. It is not a hybrid battery code. Possible causes include a faulty TCM power relay, a blown fuse, damaged or corroded wiring or connectors, a poor ground, a weak 12-volt battery, or a charging problem. A faulty TCM should only be considered after the circuit has been checked.

Possible Causes
  • TCM power relay
  • Blown fuse, wiring, connector, or ground problem
  • Weak 12-volt battery or charging (DC/DC converter) problem
  • Transmission control module
Recommended Steps
  • Test the 12-volt battery and its connections, and replace or recharge it if needed.
  • Have the TCM relay, fuses, wiring, and grounds diagnosed at a qualified repair shop.
  • Stop driving if the transmission will not shift normally or the vehicle loses power.
P0A08 – DC/DC Converter Status Code
Description

This code indicates a problem with the DC/DC converter, which converts high-voltage power from the inverter into power for the 12-volt electrical system. When the converter is not operating correctly, the 12-volt battery may lose charge. On most hybrid vehicles, the converter is part of the inverter. On certain 2007–2011 Toyota Camry and Nissan Altima, 2006–2011 Lexus GS 450h, and 2009–2012 Lexus HS 250h models, it is part of the hybrid battery assembly.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid Battery if 2007-2011 Toyota Camry, 2006-2012 Lexus GS450H and 2009-2012 Lexus HS250Hit is inside the Hybrid Battery
  • Inverter with the DC DC Converter
  • 12-volt Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery if the vehicle is one of the models listed under Possible Cause 1. Otherwise, take the vehicle to a dealership or hybrid specialist to diagnose and confirm the issue.
P0A0D – Hybrid High Voltage Interlock
Description

This code indicates a fault in the hybrid high-voltage interlock circuit. Hybrid vehicles typically have interlocks at the hybrid battery, transmission, and inverter. The vehicle may not start if an interlock is installed incorrectly, has failed, or has a damaged mating connection. Professional diagnosis is recommended to identify the affected interlock.

Possible Causes
  • Interlock improperly installed
  • Interlock is bad
  • Female side of interlock is bad, this usually means replace the hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0A0F – Engine Poor Performance
Description

Code P0A0F indicates that the hybrid control system commanded the engine to start, but the engine failed to run. The 12-volt battery and hybrid system must be operating well enough for the start command to occur. This is a primary engine-performance code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. Engine, fuel-delivery, throttle-body, mass-airflow, and related systems should be diagnosed first.

Possible Causes
  • Engine
  • Fuel Pump
  • Throttle Body
  • Mass Airflow Sensor
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
  • Check the air-fuel ratio from the most recent startup. A lack of air or fuel may indicate which system requires further diagnosis.
  • Confirm that the engine has sufficient oil and is not seized.
P0A1F – Battery Energy Control Module – Voltage Sensor
Description

Code P0A1F indicates a fault involving the battery energy control module (BECM), also called the battery ECU on Toyota and Lexus vehicles. This module monitors the hybrid battery’s voltage, current, and temperature. Possible causes include an internal ECU fault, a problem with battery voltage monitoring, a power-supply or ground fault, damaged wiring or connectors, a communication problem, or abnormal data from another component in the battery assembly. On many vehicles the battery ECU is located inside or attached to the hybrid battery assembly.

Possible Causes
  • Battery ECU (battery energy control module -voltage sensor)
  • Power supply, corrosion, ground, or fuse to the battery ECU
  • Wiring, connector, or communication problem
  • Fault elsewhere in the hybrid battery assembly
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery
  • If replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue, the vehicle will need to be diagnosed by a dealership or hybrid specialist shop.
  • Additional Information: this code usually occurs on older Toyota vehicles like the Gen 1 and Gen 2 Prius or older GM vehicles
P0A78 – Drive motor an Inverter Performance
Description

Code P0A78 indicates that the high-voltage control module has detected a performance issue with the inverter assembly. The inverter converts direct current from the hybrid battery into three-phase alternating current to power the electric motor and transaxle. This code is not caused by the hybrid battery and requires professional diagnosis.

Possible Causes
  • Inverter assembly
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0A7A – Generator Motor Performance
Description

Code P0A7A indicates a performance issue involving the generator motor or inverter assembly. The inverter converts direct current from the hybrid battery into three-phase alternating current for the hybrid motor and transaxle. Professional diagnosis is recommended to identify the affected component.

Possible Causes
  • Inverter assembly
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0A7F – Hybrid Battery Pack Deterioration
Description

Code P0A7F indicates deterioration of the hybrid battery pack. On Toyota hybrids, the hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 95% of cases. On Honda vehicles, the code may also involve the transmission, A/C compressor, or other components. The vehicle may remain drivable, but any no-start condition or additional codes should be diagnosed separately.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid battery
  • Transmission
  • AC compressor
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0A80 – Replace Hybrid Battery Pack
Description

Code P0A80 indicates that one or more hybrid battery blocks differ in voltage by more than 1 volt, usually because a battery module is failing. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90–95% of cases. On some 2010 and newer vehicles with a recently replaced hybrid battery, the hybrid powertrain control module or a loose negative connection at the 12-volt battery may also contribute. The vehicle may remain drivable, often in reduced-power (limp) mode. P0A80 is a primary code, but engine no-start codes such as P0A0F and inverter codes take priority because power flows from the engine through the inverter to the hybrid battery. An engine that repeatedly fails to start can place added strain on and potentially damage the hybrid battery. An inverter failure typically prevents the vehicle from starting or transferring power and only rarely damages the hybrid battery.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid battery
  • Hybrid powertrain control module
  • Loose negative connection at 12-volt battery
  • Engine Failure caused by Fuel Pump failure, Mass Airflow Sensor Fialure, Throttle Body Failure, lack of oil, and more.
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Check the 12-volt battery connections to ensure they are tight. Replace any connector that is worn or moves when the cable is gently wiggled.
P0A82 – Hybrid Battery Cooling Fan Performance
Description

Code P0A82 indicates a performance problem with the hybrid battery cooling fan. The fan pulls cabin air through the hybrid battery to keep it from overheating. Possible causes include a failed or debris-clogged blower motor, a relay, fuse, or wiring problem, a blocked intake vent or duct, or a fan control issue. This code does not mean the hybrid battery has failed, but a battery that runs hot for long periods will wear out faster, so the cooling issue should be repaired promptly.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid battery cooling fan (blower motor)
  • Clogged intake vent, filter, or air duct
  • Fan relay, fuse, or wiring
  • Fan control circuit – Hybrid PCM to Hybrid ECU voltage sensor or BECM
Recommended Steps
  • Inspect and clean the hybrid battery intake vent (usually near the rear seat) and the cooling fan.
  • Have the cooling fan, relay, fuse, and wiring tested, and replace the fan if it is not operating correctly.
  • On the Toyota Rav4, Toyota Highlander and Lexus RX450H the hybrid battery contains the cooling fans, Prius, Camry, CT200H and ES300H and more the cooling fan, see additional information on product pages
  • Replace hybrid battery if no other faults found.
P0A90 – Drive Motor “A” Performance
Description

Code P0A90 indicates a performance issue with the drive motor (motor-generator) in the hybrid transaxle. It is not a hybrid battery voltage fault. The likely cause depends on the information (subset) code stored with it and may involve the motor-generator, the inverter, position sensors, wiring, or the transaxle. Professional diagnosis is recommended.

Possible Causes
  • Drive motor / motor-generator
  • Inverter assembly
  • Motor position sensor or wiring
  • Hybrid transaxle
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0A93 – Inverter Cooling System Performance
Description

Code P0A93 indicates a performance problem in the inverter cooling system. It is not caused by the hybrid battery. The vehicle may remain drivable, but inadequate inverter cooling can disrupt normal charging and discharging and place additional stress on the hybrid battery. Prompt professional diagnosis is recommended.

Possible Causes
  • Cooling system for hybrid inverter
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0A94 – Inverter/Converter Assembly Code
Description

Code P0A94 indicates that the inverter/converter assembly is not producing the expected power. In many cases, the vehicle will not start. If the vehicle does operate, continued driving may place additional stress on the hybrid battery. Professional diagnosis is recommended as soon as possible.

Possible Causes
  • Inverter
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0A95 – High Voltage Fuse
Description

Code P0A95 indicates a problem with the high-voltage fuse. On many hybrids this fuse is located in the service plug (service disconnect) on the hybrid battery. The code is usually not caused by a failing hybrid battery. Possible causes include a blown high-voltage fuse, a service plug that is loose or not fully seated (common after battery work), or a related high-voltage connection problem. A blown high-voltage fuse usually has an underlying cause that also needs to be found.

Possible Causes
  • Blown high-voltage fuse
  • Service plug not fully seated or damaged
  • High-voltage connection problem
  • Battery control system
Recommended Steps
  • Have a hybrid-trained technician inspect the service plug, the high-voltage fuse, and related connections.
  • If the fuse is blown, have the vehicle diagnosed to find what caused it before replacing parts.
  • In rare cases it can be the hybrid battery, usually on a recent installation of a hybrid battery.
P0A9B – Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery temperature-sensor circuit. Hybrid batteries typically use three to six sensors to monitor cell temperature. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor
  • PCM
  • Wiring issue
  • Hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0A9C – Hybrid Battery Pack Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery temperature-sensor circuit. Hybrid batteries typically use three to six sensors to monitor cell temperature. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor inside the hybrid battery
  • Hybrid Powertrain Control Module also called the Hybrid Controller, under the hood of the vehicle or under the dash depending on the type of vehicle
  • Wiring issue
  • Hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0A9D – Hybrid Battery Pack Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery temperature-sensor circuit. Hybrid batteries typically use three to six sensors to monitor cell temperature. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor inside the hybrid battery
  • Hybrid Powertrain Control Module also called the Hybrid Controller, under the hood of the vehicle or under the dash depending on the type of vehicle
  • Wiring issue
  • Hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0A9E – Hybrid Battery Pack Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery temperature-sensor circuit. Hybrid batteries typically use three to six sensors to monitor cell temperature. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor inside the hybrid battery
  • Hybrid Powertrain Control Module also called the Hybrid Controller, under the hood of the vehicle or under the dash depending on the type of vehicle
  • Wiring issue
  • Hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AA6 – Hybrid Isolation Fault
Description

Code P0AA6 indicates an electrical isolation fault between the vehicle’s high-voltage system and the low-voltage system or vehicle body. Depending on the vehicle, it may prevent the car from starting or shifting into Drive or Reverse. Possible sources include the hybrid battery, inverter, air-conditioning compressor, transmission, or ABS servo motor. Toyota subset codes help identify the likely source: 526 is general code emaning hybrid system and not indicative of a component or system, 611 points to the inverter or A/C compressor, 612 confirms the hybrid battery, 613 points to the transmission or inverter, and 614 may involve the transmission, inverter, or hybrid battery. Because this fault can involve several high-voltage components, diagnosis by a Toyota dealer or a Hybrid specialist repair shop is recommended. A weak 12-volt battery does not directly cause P0AA6, but electrical interference may cause a stored code to become active after a recent battery replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid Battery Subset code 612 possibly 614
  • Inverter subset code 611, 613
  • AC Compressor 611
  • Transmission subset code 613,614
Recommended Steps
  • Ask a dealership to retrieve the subset codes. Approximately one hour of diagnostic time should be sufficient to obtain them.
  • The hybrid battery is the most common source of this code, accounting for approximately 50–60% of cases.
  • See the linked technical service bulletin for additional information.
P0AAC – Hybrid Battery Air Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery air-temperature sensor circuit. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor inside the hybrid battery
  • Hybrid Battery
  • Electrical connections, wiring, etc.
  • Hybrid Powertrain Control Module also called the Hybrid Controller, under the hood of the vehicle or under the dash depending on the type of vehicle
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AB9 – Engine Fail to Start for GM Vehicles
Description

On applicable GM hybrid vehicles, code P0AB9 indicates that the hybrid control system commanded the engine to start, but the engine failed to run. This is a primary engine-performance code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. Engine, fuel-delivery, throttle-body, mass-airflow, and related systems should be diagnosed first.

Possible Causes
  • Fuel Pump
  • Engine
  • Throttle Body
  • Mass Airflow Sensor
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
  • Check the air-fuel ratio from the most recent startup. A lack of air or fuel may indicate which system requires further diagnosis.
  • Confirm that the engine has sufficient oil and is not seized.
P0AC0 – Hybrid Battery Pack Current Sensor
Description

This code indicates a fault in the hybrid battery current-sensor circuit. The issue is commonly associated with the voltage sensor, battery ECU, internal electronics, or the connection to the vehicle wiring harness. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases. This is a primary code and should be addressed before related secondary codes.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Black relay box inside the hybrid battery
  • Connection to wiring harness
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AC1 – Hybrid Battery Pack Current Sensor
Description

This code indicates a fault in the hybrid battery pack current-sensor circuit. Possible causes include an internal relay, fuse, wire, or connector. In approximately 99% of cases, the issue is within the hybrid battery. This is a primary code and should be addressed before related secondary codes.

Possible Causes
  • A relay inside the hybrid battery pack
  • A fuse inside the hybrid battery pack
  • A wire or cable inside the hybrid battery pack
  • A connector inside hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AC2 – Hybrid Battery Pack Current Sensor
Description

This code indicates a fault in the hybrid battery current-sensor circuit. The issue is commonly associated with the voltage sensor, battery ECU, internal electronics, or the connection to the vehicle wiring harness. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases. This is a primary code and should be addressed before related secondary codes.

Possible Causes
  • Black relay box inside the hybrid battery
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Connection to wiring harness
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AC4 – Hybrid PCM Commanded Mil On
Description

On GM hybrid vehicles, code P0AC4 means the hybrid powertrain control module has requested that the malfunction indicator light turn on. It does not identify a specific hybrid battery failure. Any other P, C, U, or B codes should be diagnosed first because they may identify the primary issue. If P0AC4 is the only code present, check the 12-volt battery, fluid levels, door and hood switches, ABS and airbag systems, wiring, fuses, and the hybrid powertrain control module. Dealer-level diagnosis is recommended if no other code or cause is found. For Nissan Altima hybrid vehicles, it is an issue in the hybrid powertrain and includes the hybrid battery, the transmisison, and the inverter.

Possible Causes
  • Switches: parking sensor, windshield fluid level sensor park switch, and much more (Hybrid battery only if Nissan Altima hybrid)
  • Door/Hood ajar
  • ABS/airbag codes
  • 12-volt battery
Recommended Steps
  • Have a dealership diagnose the vehicle and retrieve any subset codes associated with P0AC4. These codes will help pinpoint the issue. For Nissan Altima Vehicles the most common cause is the hybrid battery and likely should be replaced first, if replacing does not resolve the issue, then a dealer will need to preform a diagnostic. Performing the diagnostic first, will often lead to a hyrbid battery recommendation.
  • Diagnosis requires a GM Tech 2 scan tool with an active subscription, which is why a dealership is the recommended repair facility.
P0AC8 – Hybrid Battery Air Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery air-temperature sensor circuit. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor inside the hybrid battery
  • Hybrid Battery
  • Hybrid Powertrain Control Module also called the Hybrid Controller, under the hood of the vehicle or under the dash depending on the type of vehicle
  • Electrical connections, wiring, etc.
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AE6 – Hybrid Battery Pre-charge Contactor Control
Description

This code indicates a problem with the relays that control the high-voltage system. The issue is often located inside the hybrid battery, but it may also involve the hybrid controller, relay circuits, or other under-hood components. Further diagnosis may be required if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the code. It is a primary code.

Possible Causes
  • Relays
  • Hybrid Controller
  • Under hood components
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AFA – Hybrid Battery System Voltage Low
Description

Code P0AFA indicates that hybrid battery voltage is not detected on one or more blocks. Possible causes include a loose or improperly installed service disconnect, a voltage-sensor connection issue, a high-voltage fuse, damaged high-voltage wiring, or the battery control module. Symptoms include failure to enter READY mode, a hybrid warning, and vehicle failure to power up.

Possible Causes
  • Battery control module or high-voltage wiring inside the hybrid battery
  • Main hybrid fuse external to the hybrid battery
  • hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery first, if it does not reoslve the issue, then check the main hybrid fuse
  • Stop driving if the code is active and the vehicle loses power or will not stay in READY mode.
P0B3D – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “A” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that a hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The likely cause is the hybrid battery ECU, voltage sensor, related connections, or the hybrid battery itself. If the hybrid battery was recently replaced, confirm that the 12-volt battery is fully charged and tests properly; a weak 12-volt battery does not cause the fault but may prevent the code from clearing.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B42 – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “B” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit B has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
  • Hybrid Battery harness, loose or missing nut or connection
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B47 – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “C” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit C has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B4C – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “D” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit D has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B51 – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “E” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit E has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B56 – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “F” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit F has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B5B – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “G” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit G has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0BBD – Hybrid Battery Pack Voltage Variation Exceeded Limit
Description

Code P0BBD indicates that one or more hybrid battery blocks differ in voltage by more than 1 volt, usually because a battery module is failing. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90–95% of cases. The vehicle will remain drivable, often in reduced-power (limp) mode. P0BBD is a primary code, but engine no-start codes such as P0A0F or P0AB9 and inverter codes take priority because power flows from the engine through the inverter to the hybrid battery. An engine that repeatedly fails to start can place added strain on and potentially damage the hybrid battery. An inverter failure typically prevents the vehicle from starting or transferring power and only rarely damages the hybrid battery.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid battery
  • Hybrid powertrain control module
  • Loose negative connection at 12-volt battery
  • Engine Failure caused by Fuel Pump failure, Mass Airflow Sensor Fialure, Throttle Body Failure, lack of oil, and more.
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Check the 12-volt battery connections to ensure they are tight. Replace any connector that is worn or moves when the cable is gently wiggled.
P0C0E – Drive Motor ‘2’ Inverter Positive Voltage Circuit
Description

On applicable GM vehicles, code P0C0E indicates an open or short circuit in the drive-motor inverter voltage circuit. This is a primary inverter-system code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. The vehicle may not start or drive, and professional diagnosis is required.

Possible Causes
  • Inverter control module
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P1116 – Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Description

Code P1116 indicates that the engine coolant temperature is outside the expected range. It may appear with code P1121 for the coolant flow-control valve, which directs coolant through the heater system. An unresolved cooling-system problem can cause the engine or inverter to overheat and may eventually damage the hybrid battery.

Possible Causes
  • Engine coolant temperature sensor
  • Coolant Flow Valve
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P1121 – Coolant Flow Valve
Description

Code P1121 indicates a problem with the coolant flow-control valve, also known as the water-control valve. This valve regulates coolant flow through the Prius coolant storage system. The vehicle may be drivable for a short time, but fuel economy and performance can worsen as the condition progresses. If left unresolved, the vehicle may eventually fail to start and require towing.

Possible Causes
  • Coolant flow valve
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P1196 – Engine Poor Performance (Nissan)
Description

On applicable Nissan hybrid vehicles, code P1196 indicates that the engine started when commanded but then stalled. This is a primary engine-performance code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. Engine, fuel-delivery, throttle-body, and related systems should be diagnosed before secondary codes.

Possible Causes
  • Engine
  • Fuel Pump
  • Throttle Body
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
  • Check the air-fuel ratio from the most recent startup. A lack of air or fuel may indicate which system requires further diagnosis.
  • Confirm that the engine has sufficient oil and is not seized.
P1440 – Faulty Motor Power Inverter Code (MPI) (HONDA)
Description

On Honda hybrid vehicles, code P1440 indicates a fault involving the Motor Power Inverter module. It often appears with other codes and is not usually the primary fault. If P1440 is the only code present, Honda service information may recommend replacement of the MPI module. Professional diagnosis is recommended before repairs are performed.

Possible Causes
  • MPI module
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P261B – Coolant Water Pump Code for the Engine
Description

Code P261B indicates that the engine control module is not detecting the expected operating speed from the electric engine coolant pump. The cause may be the pump, its sensor, wiring, or the control module. If the pump is running slowly or has stopped, the engine may overheat, stall, or suffer damage. This code is not caused by the hybrid battery.

Possible Causes
  • Water pump
  • PCM
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle inspected promptly by a qualified repair shop or dealership. Continuing to drive with this code may damage the engine and place additional strain on the hybrid battery.
P3000 – HV System Malfunction
Description

Code P3000 is a general hybrid-system malfunction code that can be triggered by more than 200 conditions. If another hybrid-system code is present, diagnose that code first. On a Generation 2 Prius, subset code 123 may indicate the hybrid battery ECU. Subset codes 388 or 389 may indicate a fuel-delivery problem that can prevent the vehicle from starting. Dealer-level diagnosis is recommended when P3000 appears by itself or the subset code is unknown.

Possible Causes
  • ECU inside hybrid battery subset code 123
  • Fuel delivery issue subset code 388 or 389
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P3004 – Power Cable Malfunction
Description

Code P3004 indicates a problem in the high-voltage power circuit. Possible causes include the hybrid battery, 12-volt battery, main wiring harness, or other components under the hood. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 60–80% of cases, but the 12-volt battery should be tested first. If its voltage is low(below 10 Volts), the relays inside the hybrid battery may not operate correctly and can trigger this code.

Possible Causes
  • 12-volt battery
  • Hybrid battery
  • Under hood components
  • Hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Test the 12-volt battery. Its resting voltage must be above 10 volts and should normally be above 12 volts. Replace the battery if it fails testing, or recharge it if the charge is low.
  • Replace the hybrid battery.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery or servicing the 12-volt battery does not resolve the issue.
P3009 – High Voltage System Leak Detected (Isolation Fault)
Description

Code P3009 indicates an electrical isolation fault between the vehicle’s high-voltage system and the low-voltage system or vehicle body. Only on older Toyota Prius 2001-2003, it may prevent the car from starting or shifting into Drive or Reverse. Possible sources include the hybrid battery, inverter, air-conditioning compressor, transmission, or ABS servo motor. Toyota subset codes help identify the likely source: 526 is general code emaning hybrid system and not indicative of a component or system, 611 points to the inverter or A/C compressor, 612 confirms the hybrid battery, 613 points to the transmission or inverter, and 614 may involve the transmission, inverter, or hybrid battery. Because this fault can involve several high-voltage components, diagnosis by a Toyota dealer or a Hybrid specialist repair shop is recommended. A weak 12-volt battery does not directly cause P0AA6, but electrical interference may cause a stored code to become active after a recent battery replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid Battery Subset code 612 possibly 614
  • Inverter subset code 611, 613
  • AC Compressor 611
  • Transmission subset code 613,614
Recommended Steps
  • Ask a dealership to retrieve the subset codes. Approximately one hour of diagnostic time should be sufficient to obtain them.
  • The hybrid battery is the most common source of this code, accounting for approximately 50–60% of cases.
  • See the linked technical service bulletin for additional information.
P3011 – Hybrid Battery #1 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 1 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3012 – Hybrid Battery #2 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 2 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3013 – Hybrid Battery #3 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 3 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3014 – Hybrid Battery #4 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 4 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3015 – Hybrid Battery #5 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 5 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3016 – Hybrid Battery #6 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 6 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3017 – Hybrid Battery #7 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 7 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3018 – Hybrid Battery #8 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 8 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3019 – Hybrid Battery #9 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 9 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3020 – Hybrid Battery #10 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 10 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3021 – Hybrid Battery #11 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 11 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3022 – Hybrid Battery #12 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 12 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3023 – Hybrid Battery #13 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 13 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3024 – Hybrid Battery #14 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 14 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3025 – Hybrid Battery #15 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 15 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3026 – Hybrid Battery #16 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 16 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3027 – Hybrid Battery #17 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 17 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one block of cells(2) is not normally recommended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3190 – Engine Poor Performance
Description

Code P3190 indicates that the engine started when commanded but then stalled or produced insufficient power. This is a primary engine-performance code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. Engine, fuel-delivery, throttle-body, mass-airflow, and related systems should be diagnosed first.

Possible Causes
  • Mass Airflow Sensor
  • Throttle Body
  • Fuel Pump
  • Engine
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P3191 – Engine Fail to Start
Description

Code P3191 indicates that the hybrid control system commanded the engine to start, but the engine failed to run. This is a primary engine-performance code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. Engine, fuel-delivery, throttle-body, mass-airflow, and related systems should be diagnosed first.

Possible Causes
  • Engine
  • Fuel Pump
  • Throttle Body
  • Mass Airflow Sensor
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P3193 – Fuel Run Out
Description

Code P3193 means the hybrid system detected a condition consistent with running out of fuel. It is not a hybrid battery code, however it is a Primary code. If the vehicle repeatedly tries to start the engine with no fuel, it can drain the hybrid battery, so the vehicle should be refueled before further start attempts. If the code returns after refueling, the cause may be a fuel delivery problem (fuel pump, filter, or pressure) or a faulty fuel level sensor.

Possible Causes
  • Low or empty fuel tank
  • Fuel pump or fuel pressure problem
  • Fuel level sensor
  • Other engine fault
Recommended Steps
  • Refuel the vehicle and avoid repeated start attempts on an empty tank.
  • If the code returns after refueling, have the fuel system diagnosed at a qualified repair shop.
U0100 – Lost Communication With ECM/PCM “A”
Description

Code U0100 means another computer on the vehicle has stopped receiving messages from the engine control module (ECM/PCM). This will cause a no start condition and is a Primary code. Common causes include a failed (ECM/PCM), loss of power or ground to the engine computer, a blown fuse, damaged or corroded network (CAN) wiring or connectors, or water intrusion. A failed engine computer is the most likely cause. U codes should usually be addressed before other codes because communication faults can cause other codes to set. If the car is driveable and there is another hyrbid code such as P0A80 replace the hyrbid battery first, the U0100 is likely caused by lack of voltage from the 12-volt battery when the hybrid battery is weak on power due to a failed code.

Possible Causes
  • Engine control module (most likely)
  • Loss of power, ground, or fuse to the engine computer
  • Damaged or corroded network (CAN) wiring, connectors or 12-volt battery
  • If this code appears and the car is driveable it can be caused by the hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Test the 12-volt battery. Its resting voltage must be above 10 volts and should normally be above 12 volts. Replace the battery if it fails testing, or recharge it if the charge is low.
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop to check power, ground, fuses, and network wiring before replacing any computer.
  • Replace hybrid battery
U0101 – Lost Communication With Transmission Control Module
Description

Code U0101 means another computer on the vehicle is not receiving the expected messages from the transmission control module. It is not a hybrid battery code. Possible causes include a weak 12-volt battery, loss of power or ground to the transmission computer, a blown fuse, or a network (CAN) wiring or connector problem. Secondary Code – always diagnose and resolve Primary codes first, the code may clear once the Primary code is resolved

Possible Causes
  • Weak or discharged 12-volt battery
  • Loss of power, ground, or fuse to the transmission control module
  • Network (CAN) wiring or connector problem
  • Transmission control module
Recommended Steps
  • Test the 12-volt battery and replace or recharge it if needed.
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop.
U0111 – Lost Communication With Battery Energy Control Module
Description

Code U0111 means another computer on the vehicle cannot receive messages from the hybrid battery control module (battery ECU or smart unit). This is a primary code and can cause a no start condition. Common causes include a hybrid battery ECU fault, loss of power or ground to the battery computer, a disconnected connector (often after battery service), damaged network (CAN) wiring, corrosion, or a blown fuse. Replacing the hybrid battery is the primary step, if it does not resolve the issue further diagnosis is needed.

Possible Causes
  • Battery control module (may be built into the hybrid battery)
  • Loss of power, ground, or fuse to the battery control module
  • Disconnected connector or damaged network (CAN) wiring
  • Weak 12-volt battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery.
  • Test the 12-volt battery and replace or recharge it if needed. Have the vehicle diagnosed to check power, ground, and network wiring to the battery control module.
  • Replace the hybrid battery only if the battery control module is built into the battery and has failed, or if battery deterioration codes are also present.
U0123 – Lost Communication With Yaw Rate Sensor Module
Description

Code U0123 means the vehicle has lost communication with the yaw rate sensor, which tells the stability and brake systems how the vehicle is moving. It is not a hybrid battery code. Diagnosis involves the brake, stability control, sensor, and network (CAN) wiring.

Possible Causes
  • Weak or discharged 12-volt battery
  • Yaw rate sensor
  • Network (CAN) wiring
  • Sensor wiring or connector
Recommended Steps
  • Test the 12-volt battery and replace or recharge it if needed.
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop tocheck connections and wiring from the yaw rate sensor to the PCM.
U0146 – Lost Communication With Gateway “A”
Description

Code U0146 means the vehicle’s gateway module, which passes data between different computer networks, cannot communicate. When the gateway goes offline, many systems may appear to fail at once and a long list of unrelated U codes may appear. This usually points to one shared problem, such as gateway power or ground, a fuse, network wiring, water intrusion, or one module disrupting the network, rather than several failed computers. It is not a hybrid battery code.

Possible Causes
  • Gateway power, ground, or fuse
  • Network (CAN) wiring or connector problem, including water intrusion
  • A module disrupting the network
  • Gateway module
Recommended Steps
  • Test the 12-volt battery and replace or recharge it if needed.
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop to find the shared power, ground, or network problem.
U0293 – Lost Communication With Hybrid Powertrain Control Module
Description

Code U0293 means another computer on the vehicle cannot receive messages from the hybrid battery control module (battery ECU or smart unit). This is a primary code and can cause a no start condition. Common causes include a hybrid battery ECU fault, loss of power or ground to the battery computer, a disconnected connector (often after battery service), damaged network (CAN) wiring, corrosion, or a blown fuse. Replacing the hybrid battery is the primary step, if it does not resolve the issue further diagnosis is needed.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid Battery
  • Loss of power, ground, or fuse to the battery control module(corrosion is a known issue)
  • Disconnected connector or damaged network (CAN) wiring
  • Battery control module (may be built into the hybrid battery)
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery
  • Test the 12-volt battery and replace or recharge it if needed. Have the vehicle diagnosed to check power, ground, and network wiring to the battery control module.
  • Replace the hybrid battery only if the battery control module is built into the battery and has failed, or if battery deterioration codes are also present.
No trouble code found. Please check the code and try again.

If you need a personalized diagnosis or hybrid battery service, contact our expert technicians for mobile repair and replacement solutions.

Example codes you can look up:

  • P0A80 — Hybrid battery pack malfunction or deterioration
  • P3011–P3024 — Individual battery block weak or imbalanced
  • P0A0F — Engine failed to start; may damage hybrid battery and requires diagnosis
  • P0A93 — Inverter cooling system malfunction

    A Diagnostic Trouble Code tool is under development and will be coming soon

When your hybrid vehicle displays a warning light or trouble code, it can be confusing and concerning. Our Trouble Codes guide explains the most common diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to hybrid and electric vehicle batteries, helping you identify potential issues before they turn into costly repairs. From codes like P0A80 indicating battery pack replacement to isolation faults and cooling system errors, we provide clear definitions and practical next steps.

Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or looking for professional help, our resource empowers you to keep your hybrid running at peak performance.

Code Priority and Hierarchy
  • P-codes usually override C, B, and most U-codes, meaning they should be diagnosed and repaired first.
  • All codes follow a hierarchy, so the primary or “root cause” code must be addressed before chasing secondary or “symptom” codes. Once the main issue is resolved, many dependent or cascade codes may clear on their own.

Although multiple codes may appear at the same time, they are not always separate problems.

Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)

Diagnostic Trouble Codes are generated when a vehicle’s onboard computers detect a fault or irregularity in one of the systems they monitor. When a DTC is set, the vehicle will typically illuminate the corresponding warning light on the dashboard to alert the driver that attention or service may be needed. These codes are categorized based on the system involved.

P-codes almost always trigger the Check Engine Light (CEL). Because powertrain issues can affect drivability, emissions, and safety, P-codes generally take priority over other code types.

These refer to chassis systems such as ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), traction control, and stability control. A C-code commonly turns on the ABS or traction control warning light.

These involve body-related systems such as steering angle sensors, suspension controls, airbags, lighting circuits, and interior electronics. Depending on the vehicle, a B-code may illuminate steering, suspension, airbag, or other system-specific warning symbols.

These indicate communication faults between modules within the vehicle’s computer network (CAN bus). U-codes often point to wiring issues, low voltage conditions, or faulty control modules.

Subset Codes

These codes are 3-digit numbers that can help pinpoint the more specific area of the P-code. Automotive dealers usually require subscriptions to their proprietary software to read subset codes, as some new scanners come preloaded with a limited timeframe of access to subset codes.

For Example: P0AA6 is a Hybrid Isolation Fault that can be caused by the hybrid battery, the inverter, the transmission, or the AC Compressor. The subset codes:

  • 526: Generic code for the hybrid system
  • 611: AC compressor issue or inverter/converter assembly issue
  • 612: Hybrid battery issue
  • 613: Transmission or inverter/converter assembly issue
  • 614: Inverter/Converter assembly issue, hybrid battery issue, or fuses, cables, relays also need diagnosing.

Depending on the subset code for P0AA6, the diagnostic time to determine the fault is reduced from the original 5 hours as the mechanic can use the subset code to shorten the time it takes to diagnose.

Some subset codes will pinpoint the exact issue such as 612 under P0AA6 where it is 100% a hybrid battery fault.

Need Help and Got Questions?

We understand that not everyone can get their vehicle diagnosed right away. If you’re facing difficulty or need guidance, contact our warranty team at (888) 473-7265 — we’re happy to help explore alternative solutions. 

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