HYBRID BATTERY

Error Trouble Codes

Decode Your Hybrid Battery Trouble Codes with Confidence

Understand what your hybrid vehicle’s warning lights really mean and take control of your battery’s health.

DTC Status Types

These status indicators help determine whether a problem is current, intermittent, or previously resolved:

The vehicle’s computer has detected a problem and verified that it is actively occurring. These issues typically require immediate diagnosis. Check engine light will come on if a P-code is detected.

A potential fault has been detected, but the computer has not yet confirmed it. If the issue repeats during subsequent drive cycles, it may progress to a confirmed code. Check Engine lights will come on if a P-code is detected.

Indicates that a fault occurred in the past but is not currently happening. These codes can help track intermittent problems or past failures. The Check engine light will not come on if the code has a history status.

A special type of history code that cannot be cleared with a scan tool. Permanent codes remain stored until the vehicle completes the required self-tests and verifies that the issue has been resolved(this can take 6-12 months. Permanent codes were added by Vehicle Manufacturers to not honor warranties if the consumer damages a part. For example, if you buy a 2025 Toyota Prius, and 32 months later the vehicle runs out of gas, you get gas and clear the codes for the check engine, but the light keeps coming back up due to a hybrid battery problem (P0A80) It will also have a permanent code P3193 (Fuel Run Out) and the vehicle manufacturer will not honor the warranty on the hybrid battery since it was damaged due to running out of fuel.

Enter your vehicle's trouble code below to quickly find detailed explanations, symptoms, possible causes, and recommended actions
C1259 – HV System Regenerative Malfunction
Description

Code C1259 is reported by the ABS module when it detects a regenerative-braking or high-voltage system malfunction. It commonly appears with a hybrid battery fault but is not directly caused by the hybrid battery. Diagnose any hybrid battery code first. If C1259 remains afterward, test the 12-volt battery; if the code still remains, professional diagnosis is required.

Possible Causes
  • 12-Volt Battery
  • This is a secondary code and may clear when a primary code is resolved
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
  • If the hybrid battery was recently replaced, then we would recommend checking for other codes, if it is the only code, it will require further diagnosis at the dealer or a hybrid specialist repair shop.
C1310 – Malfunction in HV System
Description

Code C1310 is reported by the ABS module when it receives a malfunction signal from the high-voltage system. It commonly appears with a hybrid battery fault but is not directly caused by the hybrid battery. Diagnose any hybrid battery code first. If C1310 remains afterward, test the 12-volt battery; if the code still remains, professional diagnosis is required.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid battery
  • 12-volt battery
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
  • If the hybrid battery was recently replaced, then we would recommend checking for other codes, if it is the only code, it will require further diagnosis at the dealer or a hybrid specialist repair shop.
P0171 – Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
Description

Code P0171 indicates that the engine is receiving too little fuel or too much air on Bank 1. Common causes include a vacuum leak, dirty or faulty mass airflow sensor, or low fuel pressure. The engine may run normally, run poorly, or stall depending on the cause. This code is not related to the hybrid battery. This is a primary code and can lead to hybrid battery failure.

Possible Causes
  • Vacuum leak
  • Dirty mass airflow sensor
  • Defective mass airflow sensor
  • Fuel pressure
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0172 – Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1)
Description

Code P0172 indicates that the engine is receiving too much fuel or too little air on Bank 1. Possible causes include a dirty or faulty mass airflow sensor, fuel-pressure issue, or another air-fuel control problem. The engine may run normally, run poorly, or stall depending on the cause. This code is not related to the hybrid battery.

Possible Causes
  • Vacuum leak
  • Dirty mass airflow sensor
  • Defective mass airflow sensor
  • Fuel pressure
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0308A – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense All Circuits Low
Description

This code indicates that all hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuits are reporting an open circuit or battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connections between the battery blocks and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery modules.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0420 – Catalytic Converter Inefficiency Code
Description

Code P0420 indicates that the catalytic converter is not operating efficiently. Possible causes include a worn catalytic converter, faulty oxygen sensor, exhaust leak, or another engine-related condition. The vehicle may remain drivable initially, but delaying repairs can allow contaminants to build up and restrict the converter, which may eventually cause poor engine performance or stalling.

Possible Causes
  • Catalytic converter
  • Oxygen sensors
  • Exhaust leak
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0517 – 12-Volt Battery Temperature Sensor
Description

Code P0517 indicates a high-voltage reading from the 12-volt battery temperature-sensor circuit. If it appears immediately after a 12-volt battery replacement, the sensor or its connection may not have been reinstalled correctly. If it appears later, the sensor, wiring, or related components should be professionally diagnosed.

Possible Causes
  • 12-Volt Battery Temp Sensor unplugged or missing
  • Temperature sensor wire
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a dealership. The dealership is the only one who will have the temperature sensor and it comes with the OE Toyota 12-volt battery on 2007-2011 Toyota Camry hybrid
P0A08 – DC/DC Converter Status Code
Description

This code indicates a problem with the DC/DC converter, which converts high-voltage power from the inverter into power for the 12-volt electrical system. When the converter is not operating correctly, the 12-volt battery may lose charge. On most hybrid vehicles, the converter is part of the inverter. On certain 2007–2011 Toyota Camry and Nissan Altima, 2006–2011 Lexus GS 450h, and 2009–2012 Lexus HS 250h models, it is part of the hybrid battery assembly.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid Battery if 2007-2011 Toyota Camry, 2006-2012 Lexus GS450H and 2009-2012 Lexus HS250Hit is inside the Hybrid Battery
  • Inverter with the DC DC Converter
  • 12-volt Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery if the vehicle is one of the models listed under Possible Cause 1. Otherwise, take the vehicle to a dealership or hybrid specialist to diagnose and confirm the issue.
P0A78 – Drive motor an Inverter Performance
Description

Code P0A78 indicates that the high-voltage control module has detected a performance issue with the inverter assembly. The inverter converts direct current from the hybrid battery into three-phase alternating current to power the electric motor and transaxle. This code is not caused by the hybrid battery and requires professional diagnosis.

Possible Causes
  • Inverter assembly
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0A7A – Generator Motor Performance
Description

Code P0A7A indicates a performance issue involving the generator motor or inverter assembly. The inverter converts direct current from the hybrid battery into three-phase alternating current for the hybrid motor and transaxle. Professional diagnosis is recommended to identify the affected component.

Possible Causes
  • Inverter assembly
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0A7F – Hybrid Battery Pack Deterioration
Description

Code P0A7F indicates deterioration of the hybrid battery pack. On Toyota hybrids, the hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 95% of cases. On Honda vehicles, the code may also involve the transmission, A/C compressor, or other components. The vehicle may remain drivable, but any no-start condition or additional codes should be diagnosed separately.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid battery
  • Transmission
  • AC compressor
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0A80 – Replace Hybrid Battery Pack
Description

Code P0A80 indicates that one or more hybrid battery blocks differ in voltage by more than 1 volt, usually because a battery module is failing. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90–95% of cases. On some 2010 and newer vehicles with a recently replaced hybrid battery, the hybrid powertrain control module or a loose negative connection at the 12-volt battery may also contribute. The vehicle may remain drivable, often in reduced-power (limp) mode. P0A80 is a primary code, but engine no-start codes such as P0A0F and inverter codes take priority because power flows from the engine through the inverter to the hybrid battery. An engine that repeatedly fails to start can place added strain on and potentially damage the hybrid battery. An inverter failure typically prevents the vehicle from starting or transferring power and only rarely damages the hybrid battery.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid battery
  • Hybrid powertrain control module
  • Loose negative connection at 12-volt battery
  • Engine Failure caused by Fuel Pump failure, Mass Airflow Sensor Fialure, Throttle Body Failure, lack of oil, and more.
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Check the 12-volt battery connections to ensure they are tight. Replace any connector that is worn or moves when the cable is gently wiggled.
P0A93 – Inverter Cooling System Performance
Description

Code P0A93 indicates a performance problem in the inverter cooling system. It is not caused by the hybrid battery. The vehicle may remain drivable, but inadequate inverter cooling can disrupt normal charging and discharging and place additional stress on the hybrid battery. Prompt professional diagnosis is recommended.

Possible Causes
  • Cooling system for hybrid inverter
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0A94 – Inverter/Converter Assembly Code
Description

Code P0A94 indicates that the inverter/converter assembly is not producing the expected power. In many cases, the vehicle will not start. If the vehicle does operate, continued driving may place additional stress on the hybrid battery. Professional diagnosis is recommended as soon as possible.

Possible Causes
  • Inverter
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P0A9B – Hybrid Battery Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery temperature-sensor circuit. Hybrid batteries typically use three to six sensors to monitor cell temperature. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor
  • PCM
  • Wiring issue
  • Hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0A9C – Hybrid Battery Pack Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery temperature-sensor circuit. Hybrid batteries typically use three to six sensors to monitor cell temperature. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor inside the hybrid battery
  • Hybrid Powertrain Control Module also called the Hybrid Controller, under the hood of the vehicle or under the dash depending on the type of vehicle
  • Wiring issue
  • Hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0A9D – Hybrid Battery Pack Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery temperature-sensor circuit. Hybrid batteries typically use three to six sensors to monitor cell temperature. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor inside the hybrid battery
  • Hybrid Powertrain Control Module also called the Hybrid Controller, under the hood of the vehicle or under the dash depending on the type of vehicle
  • Wiring issue
  • Hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0A9E – Hybrid Battery Pack Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery temperature-sensor circuit. Hybrid batteries typically use three to six sensors to monitor cell temperature. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor inside the hybrid battery
  • Hybrid Powertrain Control Module also called the Hybrid Controller, under the hood of the vehicle or under the dash depending on the type of vehicle
  • Wiring issue
  • Hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AA6 – Hybrid Isolation Fault
Description

Code P0AA6 indicates an electrical isolation fault between the vehicle’s high-voltage system and the low-voltage system or vehicle body. Depending on the vehicle, it may prevent the car from starting or shifting into Drive or Reverse. Possible sources include the hybrid battery, inverter, air-conditioning compressor, transmission, or ABS servo motor. Toyota subset codes help identify the likely source: 526 is general code emaning hybrid system and not indicative of a component or system, 611 points to the inverter or A/C compressor, 612 confirms the hybrid battery, 613 points to the transmission or inverter, and 614 may involve the transmission, inverter, or hybrid battery. Because this fault can involve several high-voltage components, diagnosis by a Toyota dealer or a Hybrid specialist repair shop is recommended. A weak 12-volt battery does not directly cause P0AA6, but electrical interference may cause a stored code to become active after a recent battery replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Hybrid Battery Subset code 612 possibly 614
  • Inverter subset code 611, 613
  • AC Compressor 611
  • Transmission subset code 613,614
Recommended Steps
  • Ask a dealership to retrieve the subset codes. Approximately one hour of diagnostic time should be sufficient to obtain them.
  • The hybrid battery is the most common source of this code, accounting for approximately 50–60% of cases.
  • See the linked technical service bulletin for additional information.
P0AAC – Hybrid Battery Air Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery air-temperature sensor circuit. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor inside the hybrid battery
  • Hybrid Battery
  • Electrical connections, wiring, etc.
  • Hybrid Powertrain Control Module also called the Hybrid Controller, under the hood of the vehicle or under the dash depending on the type of vehicle
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AB9 – Engine Fail to Start for GM Vehicles
Description

On applicable GM hybrid vehicles, code P0AB9 indicates that the hybrid control system commanded the engine to start, but the engine failed to run. This is a primary engine-performance code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. Engine, fuel-delivery, throttle-body, mass-airflow, and related systems should be diagnosed first.

Possible Causes
  • Fuel Pump
  • Engine
  • Throttle Body
  • Mass Airflow Sensor
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
  • Check the air-fuel ratio from the most recent startup. A lack of air or fuel may indicate which system requires further diagnosis.
  • Confirm that the engine has sufficient oil and is not seized.
P0AC1 – Hybrid Battery Pack Current Sensor
Description

This code indicates a fault in the hybrid battery pack current-sensor circuit. Possible causes include an internal relay, fuse, wire, or connector. In approximately 99% of cases, the issue is within the hybrid battery. This is a primary code and should be addressed before related secondary codes.

Possible Causes
  • A relay inside the hybrid battery pack
  • A fuse inside the hybrid battery pack
  • A wire or cable inside the hybrid battery pack
  • A connector inside hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AC2 – Hybrid Battery Pack Current Sensor
Description

This code indicates a fault in the hybrid battery current-sensor circuit. The issue is commonly associated with the voltage sensor, battery ECU, internal electronics, or the connection to the vehicle wiring harness. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases. This is a primary code and should be addressed before related secondary codes.

Possible Causes
  • Black relay box inside the hybrid battery
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Connection to wiring harness
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AC4 – Hybrid PCM Commanded Mil On
Description

On GM hybrid vehicles, code P0AC4 means the hybrid powertrain control module has requested that the malfunction indicator light turn on. It does not identify a specific hybrid battery failure. Any other P, C, U, or B codes should be diagnosed first because they may identify the primary issue. If P0AC4 is the only code present, check the 12-volt battery, fluid levels, door and hood switches, ABS and airbag systems, wiring, fuses, and the hybrid powertrain control module. Dealer-level diagnosis is recommended if no other code or cause is found. For Nissan Altima hybrid vehicles, it is an issue in the hybrid powertrain and includes the hybrid battery, the transmisison, and the inverter.

Possible Causes
  • Switches: parking sensor, windshield fluid level sensor park switch, and much more (Hybrid battery only if Nissan Altima hybrid)
  • Door/Hood ajar
  • ABS/airbag codes
  • 12-volt battery
Recommended Steps
  • Have a dealership diagnose the vehicle and retrieve any subset codes associated with P0AC4. These codes will help pinpoint the issue. For Nissan Altima Vehicles the most common cause is the hybrid battery and likely should be replaced first, if replacing does not resolve the issue, then a dealer will need to preform a diagnostic. Performing the diagnostic first, will often lead to a hyrbid battery recommendation.
  • Diagnosis requires a GM Tech 2 scan tool with an active subscription, which is why a dealership is the recommended repair facility.
P0AC8 – Hybrid Battery Air Temperature Sensor
Description

This code indicates a problem with a hybrid battery air-temperature sensor circuit. Possible causes include a failed temperature sensor, wiring fault, powertrain control module, or an internal hybrid battery issue. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases.

Possible Causes
  • Failing temperature sensor inside the hybrid battery
  • Hybrid Battery
  • Hybrid Powertrain Control Module also called the Hybrid Controller, under the hood of the vehicle or under the dash depending on the type of vehicle
  • Electrical connections, wiring, etc.
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0ACO – Hybrid Battery Pack Current Sensor
Description

This code indicates a fault in the hybrid battery current-sensor circuit. The issue is commonly associated with the voltage sensor, battery ECU, internal electronics, or the connection to the vehicle wiring harness. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 90% of cases. This is a primary code and should be addressed before related secondary codes.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Black relay box inside the hybrid battery
  • Connection to wiring harness
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AE6 – Hybrid Battery Pre-charge Contactor Control
Description

This code indicates a problem with the relays that control the high-voltage system. The issue is often located inside the hybrid battery, but it may also involve the hybrid controller, relay circuits, or other under-hood components. Further diagnosis may be required if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the code. It is a primary code.

Possible Causes
  • Relays
  • Hybrid Controller
  • Under hood components
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AOD – Hybrid High Voltage Interlock
Description

This code indicates a fault in the hybrid high-voltage interlock circuit. Hybrid vehicles typically have interlocks at the hybrid battery, transmission, and inverter. The vehicle may not start if an interlock is installed incorrectly, has failed, or has a damaged mating connection. Professional diagnosis is recommended to identify the affected interlock.

Possible Causes
  • Interlock improperly installed
  • Interlock is bad
  • Female side of interlock is bad, this usually means replace the hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0AOF – Engine Poor Performance
Description

Code P0A0F indicates that the hybrid control system commanded the engine to start, but the engine failed to run. The 12-volt battery and hybrid system must be operating well enough for the start command to occur. This is a primary engine-performance code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. Engine, fuel-delivery, throttle-body, mass-airflow, and related systems should be diagnosed first.

Possible Causes
  • Engine
  • Fuel Pump
  • Throttle Body
  • Mass Airflow Sensor
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
  • Check the air-fuel ratio from the most recent startup. A lack of air or fuel may indicate which system requires further diagnosis.
  • Confirm that the engine has sufficient oil and is not seized.
P0B3D – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “A” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that a hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The likely cause is the hybrid battery ECU, voltage sensor, related connections, or the hybrid battery itself. If the hybrid battery was recently replaced, confirm that the 12-volt battery is fully charged and tests properly; a weak 12-volt battery does not cause the fault but may prevent the code from clearing.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B42 – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “B” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit B has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
  • Hybrid Battery harness, loose or missing nut or connection
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B47 – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “C” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit C has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B4C – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “D” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit D has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B51 – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “E” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit E has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B56 – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “F” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit F has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0B5B – Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense “G” Circuit
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery voltage-sensing circuit G has detected an open circuit or a battery-block voltage below 2.5 volts. The issue is usually in the connection between the battery block and the hybrid battery ECU or voltage sensor rather than in the individual battery module.

Possible Causes
  • Voltage sensor or Hybrid ECU inside the hybrid battery depends on vehicle type
  • Hybrid Battery
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
P0COE – Drive Motor ‘2’ Inverter Positive Voltage Circuit
Description

On applicable GM vehicles, code P0C0E indicates an open or short circuit in the drive-motor inverter voltage circuit. This is a primary inverter-system code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. The vehicle may not start or drive, and professional diagnosis is required.

Possible Causes
  • Inverter control module
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P1116 – Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Description

Code P1116 indicates that the engine coolant temperature is outside the expected range. It may appear with code P1121 for the coolant flow-control valve, which directs coolant through the heater system. An unresolved cooling-system problem can cause the engine or inverter to overheat and may eventually damage the hybrid battery.

Possible Causes
  • Engine coolant temperature sensor
  • Coolant Flow Valve
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P1121 – Coolant Flow Valve
Description

Code P1121 indicates a problem with the coolant flow-control valve, also known as the water-control valve. This valve regulates coolant flow through the Prius coolant storage system. The vehicle may be drivable for a short time, but fuel economy and performance can worsen as the condition progresses. If left unresolved, the vehicle may eventually fail to start and require towing.

Possible Causes
  • Coolant flow valve
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P1196 – Engine Poor Performance (Nissan)
Description

On applicable Nissan hybrid vehicles, code P1196 indicates that the engine started when commanded but then stalled. This is a primary engine-performance code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. Engine, fuel-delivery, throttle-body, and related systems should be diagnosed before secondary codes.

Possible Causes
  • Engine
  • Fuel Pump
  • Throttle Body
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
  • Check the air-fuel ratio from the most recent startup. A lack of air or fuel may indicate which system requires further diagnosis.
  • Confirm that the engine has sufficient oil and is not seized.
P1440 – Faulty Motor Power Inverter Code (MPI) (HONDA)
Description

On Honda hybrid vehicles, code P1440 indicates a fault involving the Motor Power Inverter module. It often appears with other codes and is not usually the primary fault. If P1440 is the only code present, Honda service information may recommend replacement of the MPI module. Professional diagnosis is recommended before repairs are performed.

Possible Causes
  • MPI module
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P261B – Coolant Water Pump Code for the Engine
Description

Code P261B indicates that the engine control module is not detecting the expected operating speed from the electric engine coolant pump. The cause may be the pump, its sensor, wiring, or the control module. If the pump is running slowly or has stopped, the engine may overheat, stall, or suffer damage. This code is not caused by the hybrid battery.

Possible Causes
  • Water pump
  • PCM
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle inspected promptly by a qualified repair shop or dealership. Continuing to drive with this code may damage the engine and place additional strain on the hybrid battery.
P3000 – HV System Malfunction
Description

Code P3000 is a general hybrid-system malfunction code that can be triggered by more than 200 conditions. If another hybrid-system code is present, diagnose that code first. On a Generation 2 Prius, subset code 123 may indicate the hybrid battery ECU. Subset codes 388 or 389 may indicate a fuel-delivery problem that can prevent the vehicle from starting. Dealer-level diagnosis is recommended when P3000 appears by itself or the subset code is unknown.

Possible Causes
  • ECU inside hybrid battery subset code 123
  • Fuel delivery issue subset code 388 or 389
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P3004 – Power Cable Malfunction
Description

Code P3004 indicates a problem in the high-voltage power circuit. Possible causes include the hybrid battery, 12-volt battery, main wiring harness, or other components under the hood. The hybrid battery is the cause in approximately 60–80% of cases, but the 12-volt battery should be tested first. If its voltage is low(below 10 Volts), the relays inside the hybrid battery may not operate correctly and can trigger this code.

Possible Causes
  • 12-volt battery
  • Hybrid battery
  • Under hood components
  • Hybrid battery
Recommended Steps
  • Test the 12-volt battery. Its resting voltage must be above 10 volts and should normally be above 12 volts. Replace the battery if it fails testing, or recharge it if the charge is low.
  • Replace the hybrid battery.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery or servicing the 12-volt battery does not resolve the issue.
P3011 – Hybrid Battery #1 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 1 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3012 – Hybrid Battery #2 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 2 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3013 – Hybrid Battery #3 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 3 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3014 – Hybrid Battery #4 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 4 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3015 – Hybrid Battery #5 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 5 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3016 – Hybrid Battery #6 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 6 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3017 – Hybrid Battery #7 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 7 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3018 – Hybrid Battery #8 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 8 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3019 – Hybrid Battery #9 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 9 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3020 – Hybrid Battery #10 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 10 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3021 – Hybrid Battery #11 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 11 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3022 – Hybrid Battery #12 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 12 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3023 – Hybrid Battery #13 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 13 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3024 – Hybrid Battery #14 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 14 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3025 – Hybrid Battery #15 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 15 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3026 – Hybrid Battery #16 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 16 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3027 – Hybrid Battery #17 Module Block has failed
Description

This code indicates that hybrid battery block 17 is more than 1 volt lower than the surrounding blocks. The difference may be caused by weak battery modules, cell imbalance, or increasing internal resistance. The code often appears with P0A80 and generally indicates that the hybrid battery pack requires replacement.

Possible Causes
  • Weak cell modules
  • Cell imbalance
  • Internal resistance climbing
Recommended Steps
  • Replace the hybrid battery pack.
  • Have the vehicle professionally diagnosed if replacing the hybrid battery does not resolve the issue.
  • Replacing one bloack of cells(2) is not normally reocmmended as the surrounding block will like fail soon after replacing the bad cell
P3190 – Engine Poor Performance
Description

Code P3190 indicates that the engine started when commanded but then stalled or produced insufficient power. This is a primary engine-performance code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. Engine, fuel-delivery, throttle-body, mass-airflow, and related systems should be diagnosed first.

Possible Causes
  • Mass Airflow Sensor
  • Throttle Body
  • Fuel Pump
  • Engine
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
P3191 – Engine Fail to Start
Description

Code P3191 indicates that the hybrid control system commanded the engine to start, but the engine failed to run. This is a primary engine-performance code and is not caused by the hybrid battery. Engine, fuel-delivery, throttle-body, mass-airflow, and related systems should be diagnosed first.

Possible Causes
  • Engine
  • Fuel Pump
  • Throttle Body
  • Mass Airflow Sensor
Recommended Steps
  • Have the vehicle diagnosed at a qualified repair shop or dealership.
No trouble code found. Please check the code and try again.

If you need a personalized diagnosis or hybrid battery service, contact our expert technicians for mobile repair and replacement solutions.

Example codes you can look up:

  • P0A80 — Hybrid battery pack malfunction or deterioration
  • P3011–P3024 — Individual battery block weak or imbalanced
  • P0A0F — Engine failed to start; may damage hybrid battery and requires diagnosis
  • P0A93 — Inverter cooling system malfunction

    A Diagnostic Trouble Code tool is under development and will be coming soon

When your hybrid vehicle displays a warning light or trouble code, it can be confusing and concerning. Our Trouble Codes guide explains the most common diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to hybrid and electric vehicle batteries, helping you identify potential issues before they turn into costly repairs. From codes like P0A80 indicating battery pack replacement to isolation faults and cooling system errors, we provide clear definitions and practical next steps.

Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or looking for professional help, our resource empowers you to keep your hybrid running at peak performance.

Code Priority and Hierarchy
  • P-codes usually override C, B, and most U-codes, meaning they should be diagnosed and repaired first.
  • All codes follow a hierarchy, so the primary or “root cause” code must be addressed before chasing secondary or “symptom” codes. Once the main issue is resolved, many dependent or cascade codes may clear on their own.

Although multiple codes may appear at the same time, they are not always separate problems.

Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)

Diagnostic Trouble Codes are generated when a vehicle’s onboard computers detect a fault or irregularity in one of the systems they monitor. When a DTC is set, the vehicle will typically illuminate the corresponding warning light on the dashboard to alert the driver that attention or service may be needed. These codes are categorized based on the system involved.

P-codes almost always trigger the Check Engine Light (CEL). Because powertrain issues can affect drivability, emissions, and safety, P-codes generally take priority over other code types.

These refer to chassis systems such as ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), traction control, and stability control. A C-code commonly turns on the ABS or traction control warning light.

These involve body-related systems such as steering angle sensors, suspension controls, airbags, lighting circuits, and interior electronics. Depending on the vehicle, a B-code may illuminate steering, suspension, airbag, or other system-specific warning symbols.

These indicate communication faults between modules within the vehicle’s computer network (CAN bus). U-codes often point to wiring issues, low voltage conditions, or faulty control modules.

Subset Codes

These codes are 3-digit numbers that can help pinpoint the more specific area of the P-code. Automotive dealers usually require subscriptions to their proprietary software to read subset codes, as some new scanners come preloaded with a limited timeframe of access to subset codes.

For Example: P0AA6 is a Hybrid Isolation Fault that can be caused by the hybrid battery, the inverter, the transmission, or the AC Compressor. The subset codes:

  • 526: Generic code for the hybrid system
  • 611: AC compressor issue or inverter/converter assembly issue
  • 612: Hybrid battery issue
  • 613: Transmission or inverter/converter assembly issue
  • 614: Inverter/Converter assembly issue, hybrid battery issue, or fuses, cables, relays also need diagnosing.

Depending on the subset code for P0AA6, the diagnostic time to determine the fault is reduced from the original 5 hours as the mechanic can use the subset code to shorten the time it takes to diagnose.

Some subset codes will pinpoint the exact issue such as 612 under P0AA6 where it is 100% a hybrid battery fault.

Need Help and Got Questions?

We understand that not everyone can get their vehicle diagnosed right away. If you’re facing difficulty or need guidance, contact our warranty team at (888) 473-7265 — we’re happy to help explore alternative solutions. 

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